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Pope Urban II, a Frenchman from Reims, who had been educated at the same famous cloister of Cluny wh ...
君君妹儿
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Chapter 34第三十四章The crusades十字军东征But all these different quarrels were forgotten when the T ...
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This led to more warfare. Conrad V, the son of Conrad IV, and the last of the Hohenstaufens, tried t ...
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The Hohenstaufen family which got hold of the Imperial German Throne shortly afterwards, were even m ...
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Chapter 33第三十三章Pope vs. emperor教皇与皇帝之争The strange double loyalty of the people of the mi ...
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In the year 1059 this had been changed. By a decree of Pope Nicholas II the principal priests and de ...
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It was never easy to give the correct answer. When the Emperor happened to be a man of energy and wa ...
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The Pope answered with excommunication and a demand that the German princes rid themselves of their ...
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The people of the early Middle Ages never saw a textbook of Roman history. They were ignorant of man ...
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These dukes and counts and barons had sworn to be faithful to the king who had given them their &q ...
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He looked after the dikes so that the countryside should not be flooded (just as the first noblemen ...
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Like all human institutions, Knighthood was doomed to perish as soon as it had outlived its usefulne ...
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Chapter 32第三十二章Chivalry骑士精神It was quite natural that the professional fighting-men of the M ...
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A young knight therefore was asked to swear that he would be faithful as a servant to God and as a s ...
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Unfortunately the power of the kings of France did not stretch beyond the moat of their royal reside ...
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Under these circumstances, the noble knight could not well show the rage which filled his heart and ...
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This, in a very general way, is what happened during the centuries which followed the Crusades. It w ...
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Suppose that we let him have a hundred ducats and that he give us in return a written guarantee allo ...
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That was dangerous business for the borrower. In the end, the Lombards invariably owned the estates ...
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The mediaeval knight was a country squire and was rarely forced to pay for materials in money. His e ...
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