style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">构词法 lang="EN-US"> style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一 lang="EN-US">.概念 lang="EN-US"> lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> style="mso-spacerun: yes"> style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">英语的构词法主要有 lang="EN-US">:合成法 lang="EN-US">,转化法 lang="EN-US">,派生法 lang="EN-US">,混成法 lang="EN-US">,截短法和词首字母缩略法 lang="EN-US">. style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二 lang="EN-US">.相关知识点精讲 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt"> style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 1. style="font-size: 10.5pt">转化法 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">1)动词转化为名词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化 lang="EN-US">(如下① lang="EN-US">)；有时意思有一定变化 lang="EN-US">(如下② lang="EN-US">)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作 lang="EN-US">(如下③ lang="EN-US">)。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ① lang="EN-US">Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ② lang="EN-US">He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ③ lang="EN-US">Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">2)名词转化为动词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 很多表示物件 lang="EN-US">(如下① lang="EN-US">)、身体部位 lang="EN-US">(如下② lang="EN-US">)、某类人 lang="EN-US">(如下③ lang="EN-US">)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词 lang="EN-US">(如下④ lang="EN-US">)也可作动词。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ① lang="EN-US">Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗 lang="EN-US">? 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ② lang="EN-US">Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ③ lang="EN-US">She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> ④ lang="EN-US">We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">3)形容词转化为动词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">4)副词转化为动词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">Murder will out.(谚语 lang="EN-US">)恶事终必将败露。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">5)形容词转化为名词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词 lang="EN-US">(如下① lang="EN-US">)；某些形容词如 lang="EN-US">old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与 lang="EN-US">the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数 lang="EN-US">(如下② lang="EN-US">)。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt">2. style="font-size: 10.5pt">派生法 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">1)前缀 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有 lang="EN-US">dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">appear出现→ lang="EN-US">disappear消失 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">correct正确的→ lang="EN-US">incorrect不正确的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">lead带领→ lang="EN-US">mislead领错 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">stop停下→ lang="EN-US">non-stop不停 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有 lang="EN-US">a-(多构成表语形容词 lang="EN-US">), anti- (反对；抵抗 lang="EN-US">), auto- (自动 lang="EN-US">), co- (共同 lang="EN-US">), en- (使 lang="EN-US">), inter- (互相 lang="EN-US">), re- (再；又 lang="EN-US">), sub- (下面的；次；小 lang="EN-US">), tele- (强调距离 lang="EN-US">)等。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">alone单独的 lang="EN-US">antigas防毒气的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">autochart自动图表 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">cooperate合作 lang="EN-US">enjoy使高兴 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">internet互联网 lang="EN-US">reuse再用 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">subway地铁 lang="EN-US">telephone电话 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">2)后缀 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有 lang="EN-US">-ence， lang="EN-US">-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人 lang="EN-US">),-ese (某地人 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ess (雌性 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ful (一…… lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ian (精通……的人 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ist (专业人员 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ment (性质；状态 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ness (性质；状态 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-tion(动作；过程 lang="EN-US">)等。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">differ不同于→ lang="EN-US">difference区别 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">write写→ lang="EN-US">writer作家 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">Japan日本→ lang="EN-US">Japanese日本人 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">act表演→ lang="EN-US">actress女演员 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">mouth口→ lang="EN-US">mouthful一口 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">music音乐→ lang="EN-US">musician音乐家 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有 lang="EN-US">-(e)n (多用于形容词之后 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-fy (使……化 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ize (使……成为 lang="EN-US">)。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">wide→ lang="EN-US">widen加宽 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">beauty→ lang="EN-US">beautify美化 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">pure→ lang="EN-US">purify提纯 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">real→ lang="EN-US">realize意识到 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">organ→ lang="EN-US">organize组织 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有 lang="EN-US">-al， lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">-able (有能力的 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-(a)n(某国人的 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-en (多用于表示材料的名词后 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ern (方向的 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ese(某国人的 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ful， lang="EN-US">-(ic)al， lang="EN-US">-ish， lang="EN-US">-ive， lang="EN-US">-less (表示否定 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-like (像……的 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ly， lang="EN-US">-ous， lang="EN-US">-some， lang="EN-US">-y (表示天气 lang="EN-US">)等。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">nature自然→ lang="EN-US">natural自然的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">reason道理→ lang="EN-US">reasonable有道理的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">America美国→ lang="EN-US">American美国的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">China中国→ lang="EN-US">Chinese中国人的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">gold金子→ lang="EN-US">golden金的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">east东→ lang="EN-US">eastern东方的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">child孩子→ lang="EN-US">childish孩子气的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">snow雪→ lang="EN-US">snowy雪的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(4)构成副词的常用后缀有 lang="EN-US">-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向 lang="EN-US">)。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">angry生气的→ lang="EN-US">angrily生气地 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">to到→ lang="EN-US">towards朝……，向…… lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">east东方→ lang="EN-US">eastward向东 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">(5)构成数词的后缀有 lang="EN-US">-teen (十几 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-ty (几十 lang="EN-US">)， lang="EN-US">-th (构成序数词 lang="EN-US">)。例如： lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">six六→ lang="EN-US">sixteen十六→ lang="EN-US">sixteenth第十六 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">four四→ lang="EN-US">forty四十→ lang="EN-US">fortieth第四十 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">3.合成法 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">1)合成名词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 构成方式例词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋名词 lang="EN-US">weekend周末 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋动词 lang="EN-US">daybreak黎明 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋动名词 lang="EN-US">handwriting书法 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋及物动词＋ lang="EN-US">er／ lang="EN-US">or pain-killer止痛药 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋介词＋名词 lang="EN-US">editor-in-chief总编辑 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 代词＋名词 lang="EN-US">she-wolf母狼 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 动词＋名词 lang="EN-US">typewriter打字机 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 动名词＋名词 lang="EN-US">reading-room阅览室 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 现在分词＋名词 lang="EN-US">flying-fish飞鱼 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋名词 lang="EN-US">gentleman绅士 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋动词 lang="EN-US">outbreak爆发 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 介词＋名词 lang="EN-US">afternoon下午 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">2)合成形容词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋形容词 lang="EN-US">snow-white雪白的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋现在分词 lang="EN-US">English-speaking讲英语的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋ lang="EN-US">to＋名词 lang="EN-US">face-to-face面对面的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋过去分词 lang="EN-US">man-made人造的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 数词＋名词 lang="EN-US">one-way单行的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 数词＋名词＋形容词 lang="EN-US">two-year-old两岁的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 数词＋名词＋ lang="EN-US">ed five-storeyed五层的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 动词＋副词 lang="EN-US">see-through透明的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋名词 lang="EN-US">high-class高级的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋名词＋ lang="EN-US">ed noble-minded高尚的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋形容词 lang="EN-US">light-blue浅蓝色的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋现在分词 lang="EN-US">good-looking相貌好看的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋形容词 lang="EN-US">ever-green常青的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋现在分词 lang="EN-US">hard-working勤劳的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋过去分词 lang="EN-US">well-known著名的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋名词 lang="EN-US">fast-food专门提供快餐服务的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 介词＋名词 lang="EN-US">downhill下坡的 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">3)合成动词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 名词＋动词 lang="EN-US">sleep-walk梦游 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋动词 lang="EN-US">white-wash粉刷 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋动词 lang="EN-US">overthrow推翻 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">4)合成副词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋名词 lang="EN-US">hotfoot匆忙地 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋副词 lang="EN-US">everywhere到处 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋副词 lang="EN-US">however尽管如此 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 介词＋名词 lang="EN-US">beforehand事先 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 介词＋副词 lang="EN-US">forever永远 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">5)合成代词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 代词宾格＋ lang="EN-US">self herself她自己 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 物主代词＋ lang="EN-US">self myself我自己 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 形容词＋名词 lang="EN-US">anything任何东西 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">6)合成介词 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋名词 lang="EN-US">inside在……里面 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 介词＋副词 lang="EN-US">within在……之内 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 副词＋介词 lang="EN-US">into进入 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt">4. style="font-size: 10.5pt">截短法 lang="EN-US">(缩略法 lang="EN-US">) 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">1)截头 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">telephone→ lang="EN-US">phone 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">aeroplane→ lang="EN-US">plane 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">omnibus→ lang="EN-US">bus 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">2)去尾 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">mathematics→ lang="EN-US">maths 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">co-operate→ lang="EN-US">co-op 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">examination→ lang="EN-US">exam 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">kilogram→ lang="EN-US">kilo 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">laboratory→ lang="EN-US">lab 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">taxicab→ lang="EN-US">taxi 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">3)截头去尾 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">influenza→ lang="EN-US">flu 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">refrigerator→ lang="EN-US">fridge 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">prescription→ lang="EN-US">script 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt">5. style="font-size: 10.5pt">混合法 lang="EN-US">(混成法 lang="EN-US">) 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">news broadcast→ lang="EN-US">newscast新闻广播 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">television broadcast→ lang="EN-US">telecast电视播送 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">smoke and fog→ lang="EN-US">smog烟雾 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">helicopter airport→ lang="EN-US">heliport直升飞机场 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt">6. style="font-size: 10.5pt">首尾字母缩略法 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> 首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">very important person→ lang="EN-US">VIP (读字母音 lang="EN-US">)要人；大人物 lang="EN-US"> 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 16pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> style="font-size: 10.5pt"> lang="EN-US">television→ lang="EN-US">TV (读字母音 lang="EN-US">)电视 lang="EN-US">
|
|
