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<p><strong>提出要求 </strong></p><p><strong>●请求帮助 </strong></p><p><strong>◎我可以请您帮个忙吗? Do you mind if I ask you a favor? </strong><br />*要注意回答"可以"时用No，"不可以"时用Yes。 <br />Do you mind if I ask you a favor? (我可以请您帮个忙吗?) <br />No, not at all. (没问题，完全可以。) <br />= Can I ask a favor? <br />= May I ask you a favor? *这两个例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答"可以"。</p><p><strong>◎能帮把手吗? Would you give me a hand? </strong><br />= Would you please help me? <br />= Would you mind giving me a hand? <br />= Could you help me out?</p><p><strong>◎对不起…… I'm sorry to bother you,... </strong><br />I'm sorry to bother you, but can you help me? (对不起，能帮我一下吗?) <br />It's no bother. (没问题。)</p><p><strong>◎乐意为您效劳。 I'll be glad to. </strong><br />= I'd be happy to. <br />= With pleasure. <br />= Love to.</p><p><strong>◎我可不可以……/可不可以让我…… Could I possibly...? </strong><br />Could I possibly use your bathroom? (我能用一下您的洗手间吗?) <br />Of course. (当然。)</p><p><strong>◎如果可以的话，…… If you'd like,... <br /></strong>*you'd是you would的缩写形式。 <br />= If you want to,...</p><p><strong>◎请您把糖拿过来行吗? Could you pass the sugar, please? </strong><br />*用于吃饭时等请别人拿自己够不到的东西时。 <br />Could you pass the sugar, please? (请您把糖拿过来行吗?) <br />Sure. Here you are. (好的。给你。) <br />= Could I have the sugar, please? <br />= Could you hand me the sugar, please? <br />= Could you give me the sugar, please? <br />= Sugar, please. *比较随便的说法。</p><p><strong>◎给! Here you are. </strong><br />*用于拿出对方所期待着的东西时。 <br />= Here you go. <br />= Here it is.</p><p><strong>◎请做这个。 Please do this. </strong><br />What do you want me to do? (你想让我做什么?) <br />Please do this. (请做这个。) <br />= Please take care of this. <br />= Would you please do this (for me)? (您能为我做这个吗?)</p><p><strong>◎您能开车送我到那家店吗? Would you drive me to the store? <br /></strong>= Would you take me to the store? <br />= Would you drop me off at the store? (能让我在那家店下车吗?)</p><p><strong>◎您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗? Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel? </strong><br />Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel? (您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?) <br />My pleasure. (可以啊!)</p><p><strong>◎我不知道怎么填这张表。 I don't know how to fill out this form. </strong><br />*fill out是固定搭配，表示"在空白处填写"。form是"表格用纸"。 <br />= How do I fill out this form? <br />= Can you help me with this form? (您能帮我填一下这张表吗?)</p><p><strong>◎告诉我为什么? Tell me why. </strong><br />= What's the reason? (理由是什么呢?) <br />= Why do you think that? (你为什么那么想?)</p><p><strong>◎能借用一下你的钢笔吗? May I borrow your pen?<br /></strong> *borrow"借入"。 <br />= May I use your pen? <br />= Is it okay if I use your pen?</p><p><strong>◎有笔吗? Do you have a pen? </strong><br />= Do you have a pen that I can borrow?</p><p><strong>◎能借给我10美元吗? Can you lend me ten dollars?</strong></p><p><strong>◎你能给我打个电话吗? Would you give me a call? </strong><br />= Could you call me? <br />= Can you ring me up?</p><p><strong>◎你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight. </strong><br />I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight. (你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。 <br />I'd be glad to. (我非常愿意。)</p><p><strong>◎请关小点儿声。 Please turn it down. </strong><br />*turn down 是"关小"电视、收音机等的声音。另外关于turn还有以下几种用法。 <br />turn up (开大〈电视、收音机等〉的声音。) <br />turn off (关上〈电视、收音机等〉) <br />turn on (打开〈电视、收音机等〉) <br />= Would you please turn it down? *比较有礼貌的说法。 <br />Would you please turn it down? (能把声音关小点吗?) <br />All right. (好吧!) <br />Not so loud, please. <br />= Please lower the volume. <br />= It's too loud. Turn it down. (太吵了，关小点声。) *带有命令的语感。</p><p><strong>◎等我回来。 Wait here until I get back. </strong><br />= Please wait here for me.</p><p><strong>◎劳驾。 Excuse me. </strong><br />*用于向不认识的人打招呼时。是一句很常用的口语。 <br />Excuse me. (劳驾。) <br />Can I help you? (有事吗?) <br />Pardon me.</p><p><strong>◎喂，你! Hello, there! </strong><br />= Hi, there!</p><p><strong>◎喂! Hey! </strong><br />*表示呼吁、喜悦、吃惊等。口气有些傲慢无礼，所以对不认识的人最好用Excuse me. <br />= Yo! <br />= Hey, you! <br />= Say! *比较旧的说法。</p><p><strong>◎你有空吗? Do you have time? </strong><br />*"你有时间吗?"，如果是Do you have the time?的话，意思是"你知道几点了吗?"。 <br />Do you have time? (你有空儿吗?) <br />Sure. (有空。) <br />= Do you have a minute?</p><p><strong>◎我想求你件事行吗? Can I ask you a favor? </strong><br />*常用在需要拜托或请求别人之前。 <br />Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事行吗?) <br />Sure. What is it? (当然。什么事?) <br />Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事。) <br />Sorry, I'm busy. (对不起，我很忙。) <br />May I ask a favor of you? *更礼貌的说法。 <br />= Could you do me a favor? <br />= Could you help me? <br />= Can you help me?</p><p><strong>◎我想打听点儿事。 May I ask you something? </strong><br />May I ask you something? (我想打听点儿事。) <br />Sure. Go ahead. (当然，请说吧。) <br />= May I ask (you) a question? <br />= I'd like to ask you something. <br />= I have a question. <br />= Could you tell me something? <br />= Do you have time to answer a question? <br />= Could you answer a question? <br />= I hate to bother you, but can I ask you a question? (真不好意思，打扰您了，我可以问个问题吗?)</p><p><strong>◎对不起，打断一下可以吗? Sorry for interrupting. </strong><br />*向正在工作或正在说话的人说话时的表达方式。 <br />Sorry for interrupting... (对不起，打断一下可以吗?) <br />Oh, you're not. (噢，没关系。) <br />= I'm sorry to interrupt you. <br />= May I interrupt you? <br />= Excuse me for interrupting. <br />= Forgive me for interrupting.</p><p><strong>◎你猜怎么着? Guess what? </strong><br />*跟对方说话时，说Guess what?来吸引对方的注意。 <br />Guess what? (你猜怎么着?) <br />What? (怎么啦?) <br />= You know what?</p><p><strong>◎对不起，我认错人了。 Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. </strong><br />*错向陌生人打招呼时。 <br />Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. (对不起，我认错人了。) <br />That's all right. (没关系。) <br />= Sorry, I thought you were someone else. <br />= You're not who I thought you were. Sorry. <br />= Oops. My mistake. (不好意思，我弄错了。)</p><p><strong>◎我能用一下您的电话吗? May I use your phone? <br /></strong>May I use your phone? (我能用一下您的电话吗?) <br />Go right ahead. (请用吧。)</p>
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