Radovan Karadzic is a former Bosnian Serb leader. He is currently on trial for war crimes and genocide at the International War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague. Karadzic is thought to be behind the deaths of thousands of people in Sarajevo and 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the town of Srebrenica. He was a fugitive for almost 13 years.
拉多万·卡拉季奇是原波黑塞族共和国总统。因涉嫌犯有战争罪和种族屠杀，目前在海牙军事法庭接受审判。人们认为数千名萨拉热窝人因他而死，在斯雷布雷尼察屠杀中，8千名穆斯林贫民死亡。随即开始了13年的逃亡生活。
Karadzic was born in 1945 in Montenegro. He moved to Sarajevo in 1960 to study psychiatry. In the 1970s, he studied neurotic disorders and depression at a hospital in Denmark and at Columbia University in New York. When he returned to Yugoslavia, he started writing poetry. He also got into politics and made a speech attacking nationalism.
1945年，卡拉季奇出生在黑山共和国。1960年，前往萨拉热窝学习精神病学。20世纪70年代，他分别在一家丹麦医院，以及纽约哥伦比亚大学研究精神疾病和抑郁症。回到南斯拉夫后，他开始创作诗词。随后进入政坛，并发表了抨击民族主义演讲。
Karadzic co-founded the Serbian Democratic Party in 1989. He wanted to create a nation of Serbs if Yugoslavia ever broke up. In 1992, he proclaimed the Republika Srpska, representing Serbs from Bosnia and Herzegovina. During the Balkan Wars of 1992-1995 Karadzic took control of his republic's troops from his military commander Ratko Mladic. He formulated the battle plans in his fight for Serb nationalism.
1989年，卡拉季奇成为了塞尔维亚民主党创始人之一。他希望南斯拉夫解体，并创建属于塞族人民的共和国。1992年，他成立波黑塞尔维亚共和国，代表了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的塞族人。在巴尔干战争期间（1992-1995），卡拉季奇从军事总司令拉特科·姆拉迪奇那里夺取了军队控制权。并为塞族的民族主义制定战争计划。
In 1996, Karadzic was put on the UN's most-wanted list, charged with crimes against humanity. He went on the run for nearly 13 years. While a fugitive, he assumed an alias and lived in Belgrade. He lived a normal life and worked as a specialist in alternative medicine. He was arrested in Belgrade in July 2008 and flown to The Hague, where he is conducting his own defence.
1996年，在联合国的头号通缉犯中，卡拉季奇榜上有名，并因危害人类罪而遭到指控。并开始了近13年的逃亡生涯。在逃亡期间，他隐姓埋名，隐居在贝尔格莱德。他过着平凡的生活，并成为了一名替代医学专家。2008年7月，卡拉季奇在贝尔格莱德被捕，并送往海牙，他将在那里进行自我辩护。
译文属秀哈英语原创，未经允许，不得转载。
