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牛津上海版初中英语九年级(上册):Unit7 More Practice

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牛津上海版初中英语九年级(上册):Unit7 More Practice
How an animated cartoon is made
卡通片是怎样制作的
1 The idea
1 想法
To begin with, some basic ideas for a story are necessary.
一开始,必须有一些基本故事的想法。
For example, a plot needs to be thought of.
例如,需要想出一个故事情节。
That is, the sequence of events in a story.
也就是说,故事中的一系列事件。
The characters and settings are important too.
角色和北京也很重要。
This story is about a robot, Han.
这是个关于机器人,汉的故事。
He works at a hotel in the city centre, but he has a problem.
他在市中心的一家酒店工作,但是他有个问题。
He always forgets things.
他经常忘事。
One day, Han meets his friends. Fanny and Tim, at the pier.
有一天,汉和他的朋友见面。范尼和提姆,在码头。
They are waiting for the ferry going to Lucky Island.
他们在等船要去幸运岛。
Han says, 'I'm happy. I bought a Palm Pilot. It's useful to have. You won't forget things.'
汉说:“我很高兴。我买了个掌中导航员。它很有用。你就不会忘记事情了。
Fanny says, 'Yes, Palm Pilots are useful.
范尼说,“是的,掌中导航员非常有用。
Here's mine.' Tim says, 'Where's yours?'
这个是我的。”提姆说,“你的呢?”
Han says, 'Oh no! I forgot to bring it!'
汉说,“哦,不!我忘记带了!”
2 The characters
2 角色
In the second stage, the type of characters and their sounds are decided.
在第二阶段,角色类型已经他们的声音需要确定。
Han is a very tall and large robot.
汉是位高大的机器人。
He sounds funny because his voice comes from a computer.
他听起来很有趣因为他的声音来源于电脑。
He has square eyes, not round ones, because they are actually video cameras.
他眼睛是方形的,不是圆的,因为他们实际上是影像摄影机。
Tim is a thin, happy boy. He wears glasses, so he looks clever.
提姆是个瘦瘦的高兴的男孩。他带眼镜,所以看起来很聪明。
It's important to make him look funny but nice.
使他看起来很有趣但是很善良这很重要。
Fanny is a tall, pleasant girl, with a cheerful face.
范尼是个高个、友善的女孩,有张令人愉快的你脸蛋。
She has long, straight, black hair.
她有着长而顺的黑发。
She thinks that robots are fun to talk to, so she smiles a lot when she talks to Han.
她认为和机器人说话很有趣,所以和汉说话时她总是笑。
3 The storyboard
3 情节串联图板
Now, a rough sketch of the story is made in black and white.
现在,一个大致的故事梗概是黑白色的。
At this stage, the animated cartoon is like a comic strip.
在这一阶段,卡通画就想部连环画。
Words are added to thought or speech bubbles and captions are inserted.
添加话语或者话语泡和字母被添加。
4 Sound recording
4 录音
Next, the voices and sounds in your animated cartoon are recorded.
接下来,录下卡通片里需要的声音。
For example, Han, Fanny and Tim talking and the noise of the ferry.
比如,汉,范尼和提姆的声音以及渡船的声音。
5 Making detailed drawings
5 画出细节画
Now, detailed drawings are made and colour is added.
现在,画出细节画并上色。
Then different camera angles are set for each drawing.
然后给每幅图画设定不同的照相视角。
6 Computerized camera photographs
6 电脑摄像摄影
Finally, each frame (drawing) is photographed separately.
最后,每一帧(图画)呗分别拍摄下来。
For this, a computerized camera is used.
这样便用了电脑摄像摄影。
An animated cartoon is made when the photographed frames are put together and played very fast.
当拍摄成帧并连接起来以很快速度播放时就成了一部卡通片。

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