横梁 (Beam): The beam supports the weight of the floor or roof above.
纵梁 (Joist):
Joists provide horizontal support for the floor or ceiling.
桁架 (Truss):
Roof trusses are prefabricated frames used to support the roof.
柱子 (Column / Post):
Columns or posts support vertical loads and distribute them to the foundation.
支撑柱 (Support post):
The support posts in the basement help carry the load of the structure above.
支撑梁 (Support beam):
A support beam is often used to distribute the load over a wider area.
脊梁 (Rafter):
Rafters support the roof and form its basic framework.
悬臂梁 (Cantilever beam):
A cantilever beam is a horizontal structure supported only on one end.
平台梁 (Lintel):
A lintel is a horizontal beam placed over an opening to support the load above.
脚手架 (Scaffold):
Scaffolds are temporary structures used during construction for work at heights.
支撑架 (Shoring):
Shoring is used to support walls or structures during construction or repair.
地板梁 (Floor joist):
Floor joists provide the framework for the flooring above.
地基梁 (Foundation beam):
Foundation beams distribute the load from the structure to the foundation.
围护结构 (Sheathing):
Sheathing is a layer of material applied to the outer surface of a frame for stability.
木桩 (Wooden pile):
Wooden piles are driven into the ground to provide support for the foundation.
腰梁 (Belt course):
A belt course is a horizontal band of material used for decorative or structural purposes.
地基横梁 (Foundation sill):
The foundation sill is the bottom horizontal member of a frame placed on the foundation.
竖梁 (Vertical beam):
Vertical beams provide structural support in a vertical direction.
角梁 (Corner beam):
Corner beams connect perpendicular walls and provide structural integrity.
中梁 (Center beam):
A center beam provides support in the middle of a structure.
